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武汉地区被动式呼吸窗夏季热环境分析
作者：张辉，韩啸霖，弓南，朱富城
（湖北工业大学 土木建筑与环境学院，湖北 武汉 430068）
摘要：结合武汉地区气候特征，提出一种被动式呼吸窗技术，阐述了窗户的作用机理与传热过程特征。通过搭建实验平台，针对夏季白昼的被动式和非被动式呼吸窗房间进行多点温度、湿度和风速测试，分析其对建筑内热环境的影响。采用基因表达式编程算法（GEP）优化的体感温度计算公式，对不同房间的热环境影响因素进行分析，通过拟合回归分析探讨了被动式呼吸窗对室内热环境的影响关系，为独立式外窗节能设计及改造提供参考。
关键词：被动式呼吸窗；气候适应性；室内热环境；基因表达式编程算法；体感温度
中图分类号：TU111.19+5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-702X（2020）09-0001-06
Summer thermal environment analysis of passive breathing windows in Wuhan
ZHANG Hui，HAN Xiaolin，GONG Nan，ZHU Fucheng
（School of Civil Construction and Environment，Hubei University of Technology，Wuhan 430068，China）
Abstract：Combined with the climatic characteristics of Wuhan area，the breathing energy-saving window technology was proposed，and the mechanism of window action and the characteristics of heat transfer process are described. Through the establishment of experimental platform，a multi-point temperature，humidity，and wind speed test was performed on rooms with passive breathing window and non-passive window in summer daytime to analyze the impact on the thermal environment in the building. The gene expression programming was used to analyze the thermal environment influencing factors in different rooms. Through fitting regression analysis，the influence relationship of passive breathing windows on indoor thermal environment is explored， which provides references for energy-saving design and transformation of independent external windows.
Key words：passive breathing window，climate adaptability，indoor thermal environment，gene expression programming，somatosensory temperature